不吃螺蛳粉 发表于 2022-4-15 10:14:14
专家教授专家学者们一般会标准创作规范，制订怎样编写硕博士论文与学术研究文章内容及其文件格式规定。学界所鉴定的规范植根据以哪种编写方法会被认同，哪种编写方法则会被拒绝。
The community of scholars has rules that govern how dissertations,theses and other academic papers are composed and formatted.Academic convention has established what is acceptable and what is not.
Wanted:Formal,unambiguous expression创作规定－宣布、确立的表述
This is the third tip devoted to language.To“precise word choice”and“appropriate voice”is added another writing consideration:tone.The word refers to the type or manner of expression required in academic papers.In a word,the tone is to be“formal.”Another word for it might be“professional,”in the sense that a writer conforms to a standard of the academic profession.
学术Essay写作常见问题中的第三点，除开方法五「精确的遣词汉字」与方法六「适度的第三人称与积极」外，应当留意的下一个标准便是语气。说白了的语气便是期刊论文所规定的表述设计风格。简而言之，创作时应当应用「宣布」的语气，换一个词来表述，那便是「技术专业感」。创作务必符合学界的技术专业规定。
“Formal writing”does not imply the use of pretentious language,which can be characterized as stilted or pompous or stiff.Rather,formal writing acknowledges a paper's seriousness of subject and gravity of purpose.Formal language does not pretend to do anything beyond communicate clearly.Adjectives that merely adorn are unwelcome;florid prose is particularly inappropriate.
「宣布创作」并不代表着应用装腔作势的措辞，由于那样会让文章内容看起来生涩、夸张且凝滞。宣布创作表露出，创作者清晰掌握到文章内容的严肃认真，编写目地之谨慎。除开清晰表述意旨外，宣布创作不需不必要的矫饰：具装饰设计目地的修饰词不火爆，绮丽的写作也是背道而驰。
Informal writing violates these principles because its purpose is entirely different.Informal language entertains,or casually conveys a message.It exaggerates for literary or humorous effect and otherwise embellishes a central thought with whimsical flourishes.All of this is laudable when in character.However,it is entirely out of character for a purposeful academic paper.
非正规的创作违背这种标准，关键缘故取决于创作目地彻底不一样。非正规的的创作文章内容，目地是游戏娱乐阅读者，或以洒脱主要表现来传递信息。为呈现文学类、风趣的语气，非正规的创作的创作者随时随地可夸饰或以搞笑、华丽的词藻装饰毕业论文的中心论点。要是创作恰当，这种技巧虽然非常值得奖励；殊不知，对认真细致的期刊论文来讲，这类设计风格显而易见极不适度。
Nor is scholarly writing marked by emotional intrusions.Scholarship,after all,is an intellectual exercise.Academic papers are dedicated to ideas,not feelings.Thinking,not emoting,should drive a serious academic writer.The language employed in the paper should have the tensile strength of a tempered thought,rather than the ductile strength of an emotional appeal.
学术研究创作都不应夹杂本人心态。学术研究着作终究是智识的结晶体，而毕业论文的重心点是论点论据，不应该是感情。促进作者的驱动力应该是来源于自主创新思索并非本人心态。毕业论文的事实论据应该是经历百炼成钢所获的坚定不移实证研究，并非诉诸于感情的软弱论点论据。
As a rule,shorthand expression is not acceptable in an academic paper.Therefore,contractions are out.Abbreviations should be avoided.Jargon is inappropriate,whether elevated,as in specialized technical language,or demeaning,as in a pejorative gibe.Any truncated or colloquial expression invites ambiguity.For a paper to endure,it must be expressed in enduring language.
一般来说，「缩写」难登人生巅峰。在其中包含，简称不适合出现；长字不能被减少；技术性行语，无论多技术专业或者多饱含专业性，该类意含讽刺的书写皆不适合应用。一切简称或英语口语的使用方法总是模煳不清句意。文章内容若要名垂不朽，就务必用经得住时间磨练的词语创作文章内容。
All of this should come naturally for a writer whose sole purpose is to honestly share insight and discovered truth.The substance of a paper should be enough to induce in a reader the hoped-for sense of pleasure and revelation.Attempts to artificially convey such sensations through artful word choice usually boomerang.Clear,unadorned writing lets a reader see a paper's real worth.
期刊论文创作者的管理中心目地，要是忠诚表述与众不同洞悉与发觉新的实证研究事实论据，那么他的创作顺理成章会符合所述一切标准，仅凭文章内容描述的内容就足够使阅读者甘之若饴一样的愉悦与遭受启迪。假若尝试以绮丽做作的言辞来追求完美这类愉悦与造就，一般是自曝其短、难以实现的。清晰、质朴的艺术手法，便足够让阅读者体会毕业论文的真实使用价值。
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